While
reading chapter twelve I grew a strong interest toward the section on memory. I always portrayed myself as having a horrible
memory, so to look into the actual developmental process caught my attention. Various
types of input, and many methods of storage and retrieval, affect the cognitive
abilities of school-aged children. There
are three major steps that affect the memory process and development. They
include sensory memory, working memory, and long-term memory. In all honesty
before reading this section I had no idea there was three different types of
memory. Sensory memory is the component of the information-processing system in
which incoming stimulus information is stored for a split second to allow it to
be processed. It is said that sensations caused by sensory memory are sometimes
turned into perceptions. Once some sensations become perceptions, the brain
selects certain perceptions to transfer to the working memory. Working memory
is the component of the information-processing system in which current
conscious mental activity occurs. Working memory is the fancy term for the
common known term short-term memory. Long-term memory is the component of the
information-processing system in which virtually limitless amounts of
information can be stored indefinitely. Together with sensory memory and
working memory, long-term memory assists in organizing ideas and reactions. I
find it really intriguing that there are three different types of memory, and I
am even more amazed that they all tend to work together at some point or
another. I also find it interesting to know that the brain can select certain
perceptions, I never realized our brain even had that ability.
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