I found the section called "Children's Theories"
to be very interesting. The idea that children naturally construct theories is
called theory-theory. Humans always seek reasons, causes, and underlying
principles to make sense of their experience which is one explanation for
cognition in young children. Young children do not want to hear definitions of
things; they want to hear explanations. This is especially relevant when the
topic relates to the child himself. The book discusses one study in which
mothers kept journals of the questions their children asked and the way they
responded to them. The questions were usually about the underlying purpose of
whatever the child observed but most parents responded to the children as if
their question related to science. Experiments show that children generally
want to figure out why adults act the way they do before they decide to copy
their actions. If an adult intends to reach a certain goal and succeeds, the
child will probably follow their example; however, if the child performs the
same action as the adult and did not achieve the same results, the child is
less likely to copy. Another general principle is that children develop
theories before they employ their impressive ability to imitate. These concepts
and theories are very interesting to me. I have never learned about the way
children think and what causes them to ask the questions that they do. After
reading this, I believe that I better understand children's intentions and
their reasoning behind them.
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