I found the section called "Two Clusters of
Intelligence to be very interesting while reading chapter 21. Before reading
this chapter, I had never heard of fluid intelligence or crystallized
intelligence. Adult intelligence is grouped into these two categories. Fluid
intelligence is quick and flexible; therefore, it enables people to learn anything, even when things are
unfamiliar and unconnected to what they already know. People who have high
fluid abilities can draw inferences, understand relations between concepts, and
readily process new ideas and facts. They are also quick and creative with both
words and numbers and enjoy intellectual puzzles. Puzzles are often used to
measure fluid intelligence and if they have speedy solutions, they are given bonus
points. People high in fluid intelligence were more often exposed to stress but
were less likely to suffer from it. Crystallized intelligence is the
accumulation of facts, information, and knowledge as a result of education and
experience. It is indicated by the size
of a person's vocabulary, the knowledge of chemical formulas, and the long-term
memory for dates in history. The questions used to test crystallized
intelligence may seem to measure achievement more than aptitude which is
because these two are connected. High crystallized intelligence in early
adulthood predicts a high IQ later in life. Fluid and crystallized intelligence
must be measured to reflect the total picture of a person's intellectual
aptitude.
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