While reading chapter nineteen, I found the section about
intimacy versus isolation and friendship to be very interesting because it is
information that I can relate to and apply to my own life. People experience
the crisis of intimacy versus isolation after achieving identity. It arises
from the powerful desire to share one's personal life with someone else.
Without intimacy, adults suffer from loneliness and isolation. All theorists
agree that adults become friends, lovers, companions, and partners. One reason
in which our species has thrived is because of the urge for social connection.
Intimate relationships satisfy psychic needs and require certain behaviors.
Intimacy progresses from attraction to close connection to ongoing commitment.
Each relationship demands some personal sacrifice and vulnerability that brings
deeper self-understanding and shatters the isolation caused by too much
self-protection. A more recent theory states that an important aspect of close
human connections is "self-expansion". It is the idea that each of us
enlarges our understanding, our experiences, and our resources through our
intimate friends and lovers. In life, individuals choose friends for the qualities that make them good
companions, trustworthy confidants, and reliable sources of support. Since
friends are earned and chosen, having close friends is positively correlated
with happiness and self-esteem lifelong. Having friends during emerging
adulthood is very important and is even more essential for individuals who are
not in a romantic relationship. During emerging adulthood, individuals have few
family obligations because in most cases, they do not have a spouse, children,
or frail parents. Instead, they have friends who provide companionship and
critical support.
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